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Roger Bray ¸ñ»ç ¼³±³ ÇÑ±Û ¹ø¿ªÆÇ
2008. 02.10

A Kaleidoscope of Time
Mark 13 part 2
Good morning, Happy New Year!  I would like to thank again Pastor Shin for the privilege of meeting with you and sharing from God¡¯s word. Last week we set out to look at Chapter 13 of Mark. Mark 13 comes as Jesus enters his final days before his death. As Jesus walks with his disciples he takes a moment to consider the future beyond his death and resurrection.

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¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. »õÇØ º¹¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ¸¼¼¿ä! ¿©·¯ºÐµé°úÀÇ ¸¸³²°ú Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ³ª´©´Â Ư±ÇÀ» Çã¶ôÇØÁØ ½Å¸ñ»ç´Ô²² ´Ù½ÃÇѹø °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸³´Ï´Ù. Áö³­ÁÖ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¶°¡º¹À½ 13ÀåÀ»  º¸±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.  ¸¶°¡º¹À½13ÀåÀº ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÌ µ¹¾Æ°¡½Ã±â Àü ±×ºÐÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸çÄ¥À» ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÌ Á¦ÀÚµé°ú µ¿ÇàÇϸçÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á×À½°ú ºÎȰ ÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇϱâ À§ÇØ  Àá½Ã ½Ã°£À» °®½À´Ï´Ù.


1As he was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, "Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!"  2"Do you see all these great buildings?" replied Jesus. "Not one stone here will be left on another; everyone will be thrown down." 3As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John and Andrew asked him privately, 4"Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?"

1¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ¼ºÀüÀ» ¶°³ª°¡½Ç ¶§¿¡, Á¦ÀÚµé °¡¿îµ¥¼­ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿¹¼ö²² ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. "¼±»ý´Ô, º¸½Ê½Ã¿À, ¾ó¸¶³ª ±²ÀåÇÑ µ¹ÀԴϱî! ¾ó¸¶³ª ±²ÀåÇÑ °Ç¹°µéÀԴϱî!"
2.
¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù. "³Ê´Â ÀÌ Å« °Ç¹°µéÀ» º¸°í ÀÖ´À³Ä? ¿©±â¿¡ µ¹ Çϳªµµ µ¹ À§¿¡ ³²Áö ¾Ê°í ´Ù ¹«³ÊÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù."
3.
¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ¿Ã¸®ºê »ê¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀüÀ» ¸¶ÁÖ º¸°í ¾É¾Æ °è½Ç ¶§¿¡, º£µå·Î¿Í ¾ß°íº¸¿Í ¿äÇѰú ¾Èµå·¹°¡ µû·Î ¿¹¼ö²² ¹°¾ú´Ù.
4."
¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ. ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ ÀϾ°Ú½À´Ï±î? ¶Ç ÀÌ·± ÀϵéÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â, ¹«½¼ ¡Á¶°¡ ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î?"
 


 

Vs 4 tells us the chapter is framed by two questions
 
when this significant change will take place and what signs introduce this significant change.
 
Last week we looked at three signs. This week we will look at the questio
of when signs will take place.
4
ÀýÀº µÎ Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù°í ¸»ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¾ðÁ¦ ÀÌ·± Áß´ëÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ °ÍÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í ¾î¶² ¡Á¶°¡ ÀÌ·± Áß´ëÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Ã °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Áö³­ ÁÖ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¼°¡Áö ¡Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆìº¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ÁÖ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ±×·± ¡Á¶µéÀÌ ÀϾ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÇÊ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

A Kaleidoscope of Time -The Question of When
 
Before we launch ourselves into this passage I want to consider why it is so important to understand the question of when. When? In this context is a question that interrogates the future, asks questions of the future. The importance of this question is that what you believe about the future very much determines the way you act in the present.
 
When Jane and I decided to get married many many hours were spent in preparation for the great day. I remember that for me it was particularly important that I had one kind of shirt-We spent many hours looking for it and then because some of my groomsman were so tall we had to order some from Melbourne! The future wedding day determined what I did everyday up until the wedding. What I saw in the future determined what I did in the present. Let us broaden the example.

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¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ Áú¹® ¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î °¡±â Àü¿¡, ¿Ö ¾ðÁ¦¿¡ °üÇØ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô Áß¿äÇÑÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ º¸±â¸¦ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
º»¹®ÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¾ðÁ¦? ´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ij¹¯´Â, Áï ¹Ì·¡¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© Áú¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ Áú¹®ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº¹Ì·¡°¡ ¾î¶³ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Å³äÀÌ ÇöÀç ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Çൿ ¾ç½ÄÀ» ¾Æ¿¹ °áÁ¤Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦Àΰú Á¦°¡ °áÈ¥Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í ³­ ÈÄ, Å«ÀÏÀ» ÁغñÇϴµ¥ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼ÅÃ÷¸¦ ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦°Ô´Â Ưº°È÷ Áß¿äÇß´ø °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ±×°ÍÀ» ã´Âµ¥ º¸³Â°í
 ½Å¶û µÑ·¯¸® Áß ¸î ¸íÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Å°°¡ ÄDZ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸á¹ø¿¡ ÁÖ¹®À» ÇØ¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Àå·¡¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °áÈ¥½ÄÀÌ °áÈ¥½Ä ´çÀϱîÁö ³»°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ ÀϵéÀ» °áÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ÀÏÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´ø °ÍµéÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ  ÀϵéÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ Á»´õ ³ÐÇôº¼±î¿ä 


You may believe that having the right education gives you security in the future. So when you have the right degree, when you son or daughter has the right education all will be secure. If you believe this then you will do everything you can to ensure that you or your children get the right education. That will determine how you live. You will be prepared to travel for many hours to get the best education. You will talk about it, fight about have dreams about it devote money to it and it may end up controlling your whole life. Why? Because what you see as the future determines how you live in the present.
If you believe that the best way to have happiness and security in the future is to have money then you will do everything in your power to have enough money of enough material possessions. It will control what you do day by day the sacrifices you are prepared to make and in some circumstances my lead you into sinful behavior.
¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ±³À°ÀÌ Àå·¡¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »îÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹ÏÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.  ±×·¡¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÇÐÀ§¸¦ °¡Áú ¶§, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ À̰ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀº º»Àΰú ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±³À°À» ¹Þµµ·Ï º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ì °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ»óÀÇ ±³À°À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£À» ÅëÇÐÇÒ °¢¿Àµµ ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ±×°Í¿¡ °üÇØ ¾ê±âÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×°Í¿¡ °üÇÑ ²ÞÀ» ²Ù°í, ½Î¿ì°í, ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Çϰí, °á±¹¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀλýÀ» Á¶Á¾Çϴµ¥ ±îÁö À̸¦Áö ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³Ä±¸¿ä? ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ù¶ó º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇöÀç ¾î¶»°Ô »ì °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ Çູ°ú ¾ÈÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ±æÀÌ µ·À» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é, ÃæºÐÇÑ µ·À̳ª ¹°ÁúÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ðµç ÈûÀ» ´ÙÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀ» Á¿ìÇϰí, Èñ»ýÀ» °¢¿ÀÇϵµ·Ï Çϰųª ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁË¾ÇµÈ ÇൿÀ¸·Î À̲øÁö ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.

 


Your view of the future determines what you do in the present ?that is why the when question is so important because it is a question of what you see in the future.
 
As we turn now to the passage in more detail let me acknowledge that there are many  Christians who would exegete this passage in a different way and come to very different conclusions than I am today. Therefore while I am convinced of what I am about to say I also acknowledge that I need to come with an extra humility in exegeting this passage. I also acknowledge that because we are covering such a significant amount of material in two weeks it is impossible to look at the passage verse by verse so we will be once again looking at particular verses and identifying particular themes.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ÇöÀç ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¡®¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» º¸´Â°¡¡¯¶ó´Â ¹°À½À̱⿡ ¡®¾ðÁ¦¡¯¶ó´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á»´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ º»¹®À¸·Î µé¾î °¡¸é¼­, Àú´Â ¸¹Àº Å©¸®½ºÃ®µéÀÌ ÀÌ º»¹®ÀÇ ÇØ¼®À» Á» ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼­ Àú¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ °á·Ð¿¡ À̸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.Á¦°¡ ¸»¾¸ µå¸®·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ È®½ÅÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÀÌ º»¹®À» ÇØ¼®ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Á»´õ Ưº°ÇÑ °â¼ÕÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ÀڷḦ 2ÁÖ °£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ºÁ¾ß ÇϹǷΠº»¹®À» ¸ÅÀý¾¿ º¸´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ´Ù½Ã Ưº°ÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀ» º¼ °ÍÀÌ°í Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦  ¹àÇô³¾ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

A Kaleidoscope of Time-Something close
 
The problem we have with this passage is that it is like looking into a kaleidoscope. When you look into a kaleidoscope you see lots of details/patterns and it is hard to see what is closest to you and what is furthest away.
 
So I think a good place to start in trying to understand what Jesus is saying about the question of when in Mark 13 is to compare two contradictory statements Jesus makes in Vs 30 an Vs 32-33.  One statement seems to speak of something close and the other of something further away.
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